{"id":5114,"date":"2015-02-04T22:34:41","date_gmt":"2015-02-05T06:34:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ttinvent.com?p=5114&#038;preview_id=5114"},"modified":"2015-02-05T07:40:48","modified_gmt":"2015-02-05T15:40:48","slug":"igniting-a-revolution-high-tech-citizen-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/?p=5114","title":{"rendered":"Igniting a Revolution &#8211; High Tech Citizen Science"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\">[<a href=\"#abstract\">abstract<\/a>][<a href=\"#resources\">presentation resources<\/a>]\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5122 size-large\" style=\"margin: 5px;\" src=\"http:\/\/ttinvent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Title-Slide_1600-1024x613.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"613\" srcset=\"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Title-Slide_1600-1024x613.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Title-Slide_1600-500x299.jpg 500w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Title-Slide_1600-300x180.jpg 300w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Title-Slide_1600-800x479.jpg 800w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Title-Slide_1600-1200x719.jpg 1200w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Title-Slide_1600.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><a name=\"abstract\"><\/a>Abstract:<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">[dropcap]T[\/dropcap]able Top Inventing&#8217;s Chief Maker and Resident Mad Scientist, Steve Kurti is delivering an impassioned plea at the\u00a0<a title=\"2015 BCLT Conference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bakersfieldcollege.edu\/conference\/2015-bc-conference-on-learning-technologies\">2015 BC Conference on Learning Technologies<\/a> in Bakersfield, CA, about the importance of maker education as a catalyst for citizen science initiatives.\u00a0<\/p>\n[dropcap]W[\/dropcap]ith the rise of 3D printing and open micro-processing platforms, we now have the basic tools to create high-tech science tools. The internet and easily accessible databases allow multiple sites and individuals to collaborate on a project. Motivated high school or community college students can now collect a part of the data, upload it to a central database and participate in the analysis.<\/p>\n[dropcap]A[\/dropcap]s teachers of science, we need to prepare a new generation to embrace and access the available tools.\u00a0 3D printing opens the possibility of creating custom parts for complex machines, open microprocessor platforms enable complex data collection, and with a little time, digital signal processing may even find its way into the hands of commoners due to the price and availability of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGAs).<\/p>\n[dropcap]W[\/dropcap]ith this knowledge, students no longer need to sit on the sidelines wating for the professionals. Come listen in to discover the power and perils of the new science revolution.<\/p>\n[box type=&#8221;alert&#8221; size=&#8221;large&#8221;]If you are not a Maker yet, [highlight]<strong>BECOME A MAKER<\/strong>![\/highlight] Go look for makerspaces in your area. Get involved! Make sciency things! We don&#8217;t need any more consumers. We have plenty of them already. Become a creator. Come join the revolution! Be a Maker! Become a scientist! It&#8217;s time for Revolution! [highlight]<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ttinvent.com\/?page_id=3072\"><strong>Ask us how!<\/strong><\/a>[\/highlight][\/box]\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong><a name=\"resources\"><\/a>Presentation Resources:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3>What is Open-Source Hardware?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Similar to the open-source software<\/li>\n<li>Freely shared, community driven, and community created<\/li>\n<li>May include mechanical drawings, parts lists, places to purchase parts, electrical schematics, and even open-source software to run it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>What is Citizen Science?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>According to Wikipedia:\u00a0 <em>Citizen science (also known as crowd science, crowd-sourced science, civic science, or networked science) is scientific research conducted, in whole or in part, by amateur or nonprofessional scientists. Formally, citizen science has been defined as &#8220;the systematic collection and analysis of data; development of technology; testing of natural phenomena; and the dissemination of these activities by researchers on a primarily avocational basis.&#8221;\u00a0 Citizen science is sometimes included in terms such as &#8220;public participation in scientific research&#8221; and participatory action research.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>What is Open-Source Science Equipment?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Open-source science equipment is created when citizen science meets open-source hardware.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Short Case Study on an Open Electrospinner Platform<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 313px;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"605\" height=\"341\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LLEzEz2826k?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em><strong>Assembly Photos<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 152px;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-5126\" src=\"http:\/\/ttinvent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7555-331x500.jpg\" alt=\"Electrospinner Build 01\" width=\"331\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7555-331x500.jpg 331w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7555-300x453.jpg 300w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7555.jpg 509w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 331px) 100vw, 331px\" \/><\/td>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-5127\" src=\"http:\/\/ttinvent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7396-500x331.jpg\" alt=\"Electrospinner Build 02\" width=\"500\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7396-500x331.jpg 500w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7396-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7396.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-5128\" src=\"http:\/\/ttinvent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7440-500x331.jpg\" alt=\"Electrospinner Build 03\" width=\"500\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7440-500x331.jpg 500w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7440-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7440.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/td>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-5129\" src=\"http:\/\/ttinvent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7592-500x331.jpg\" alt=\"Electrospinner Build 04\" width=\"500\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7592-500x331.jpg 500w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7592-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7592.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-5130\" src=\"http:\/\/ttinvent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7407-331x500.jpg\" alt=\"Electrospinner Build 05\" width=\"331\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7407-331x500.jpg 331w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7407-300x453.jpg 300w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7407.jpg 509w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 331px) 100vw, 331px\" \/><\/td>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-5131\" src=\"http:\/\/ttinvent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7439-500x331.jpg\" alt=\"Electrospinner Build 06\" width=\"500\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7439-500x331.jpg 500w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7439-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7439.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-5132\" src=\"http:\/\/ttinvent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7457-500x331.jpg\" alt=\"Electrospinner Build 06\" width=\"500\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7457-500x331.jpg 500w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7457-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7457.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/td>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-5133\" src=\"http:\/\/ttinvent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7466-500x331.jpg\" alt=\"Electrospinner Build 08\" width=\"500\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7466-500x331.jpg 500w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7466-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7466.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-5134\" src=\"http:\/\/ttinvent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7610-500x331.jpg\" alt=\"Electrospinner Build 09\" width=\"500\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7610-500x331.jpg 500w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7610-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7610.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/td>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-5135\" src=\"http:\/\/ttinvent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7700-500x331.jpg\" alt=\"Electrospinner Build 10\" width=\"500\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7700-500x331.jpg 500w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7700-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7700-600x398.jpg 600w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7700.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>Finished prototype<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-5136\" src=\"http:\/\/ttinvent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7709-331x500.jpg\" alt=\"Electrospinner Build 11\" width=\"331\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7709-331x500.jpg 331w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7709-300x453.jpg 300w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7709.jpg 509w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 331px) 100vw, 331px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">First Test<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"605\" height=\"341\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/srDQkW5ooWY?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Electrospinning Nanofibers<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"605\" height=\"341\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ensRTrUu7Vc?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Some open innovation communities<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"OpenIDEO\" href=\"https:\/\/openideo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">OpenIDEO<\/a>:\u00a0 OpenIDEO is an open innovation platform.\u00a0 Join our global community to solve big challenges<br \/>for social good.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"BOSS Lab\" href=\"http:\/\/bosslab.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Boston Open-Source Science (BOSS) Center<\/a>:\u00a0 goal to open scientific exploration to all &amp; to help solve problems we face on Earth.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Public Lab\" href=\"http:\/\/publiclab.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Public Lab<\/a>:\u00a0 a community where you can learn how to investigate environmental concerns. Using inexpensive DIY techniques, we seek to change how people see the world in environmental, social, and political terms.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Open Source Hardware Association\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oshwa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Open Source Hardware Association<\/a>:\u00a0 The Open Source Hardware Association aims to be the voice of the open hardware community, ensuring that technological knowledge is accessible to everyone, and encouraging the collaborative development of technology that serves education, environmental sustainability, and human welfare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">Citizen Science Projects<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Air Quality Egg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kickstarter.com\/projects\/edborden\/air-quality-egg\" target=\"_blank\">ZomBee Watch<\/a>:\u00a0 Fly-parasitized honey bees become &#8220;ZomBees&#8221; showing the &#8220;zombie-like behavior&#8221; of leaving their hives at night on &#8220;a flight of the living dead.&#8221;\u00a0 The fly is native to most of North America. It has expanded its host range to include the non-native honey bee, the most important pollinator of agricultural crops.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Cities at Night\" href=\"http:\/\/www.citiesatnight.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Cities at Night<\/a>:\u00a0 We need volunteers to help us sort the pictures and identify the locations of the images to create maps of light pollution. This will help governments and local authorities to make the right decisions to reduce light pollution.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Air Quality Egg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kickstarter.com\/projects\/edborden\/air-quality-egg\" target=\"_blank\">Air Quality Egg<\/a>:\u00a0 (past Kickstarter project) A community-led air quality sensing network that gives people a way to participate in the conversation about air quality.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Smart Phone Microscope\" href=\"http:\/\/availabletechnologies.pnnl.gov\/technology.asp?id=393\" target=\"_blank\">Smart Phone Microscope<\/a>:\u00a0 Combine your iPhone or tablet with a 3D-printed clip and\u00a0glass sphere to create an inexpensive, yet powerful, microscope (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QIh9dnwnt7Y#t=113\" target=\"_blank\">video<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Arduino-based Geiger Counter\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/diygeigercounter\/\" target=\"_blank\">Geiger Counter<\/a>:\u00a0 Geiger Kits provide the electronics needed to run, and detect events from a GM tube. The events are counted and displayed as CPM and dose rate by a microprocessor running pre-loaded software. Counts can also be output to a PC via a serial connection (<a title=\"Arduino-based Geiger Counter Story\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VsjTVGIw4z8\" target=\"_blank\">story of connection to Fukushima<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Ph measurement using Arduino\" href=\"https:\/\/code.google.com\/p\/phduino\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ph-duino<\/a>:\u00a0 this is an electronic circuit to be connected with a glass electrode pH sensor.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Arduino Earthquake Detector\" href=\"http:\/\/www.instructables.com\/id\/Arduino-Seismic-Activity-Monitor-Ethernet-Shield\/\" target=\"_blank\">Earthquake Detector<\/a>:\u00a0 Have you ever wanted to impress your friends by saying something crazy like, &#8220;I think there&#8217;s going to be an earthquake soon&#8221; moments before an earthquake hits? (<a title=\"Chilean teen creates earthquake detector\" href=\"http:\/\/thenextweb.com\/la\/2011\/07\/18\/meet-the-chilean-teen-who-warns-of-earthquakes-on-twitter\/\" target=\"_blank\">Story of the Chilean teen who started the idea<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Arduino based cubesat\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ardusat.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Open Source Satellites (Ardusat)<\/a>:\u00a0 an education technology company that provides the unique opportunity to connect the universe to the classroom. With our next generation learning resources, students can create their own satellite experiments and collect real-world space-data. We provide teachers with STEM learning resources, professional development, and hands-on materials that give students an experience that is truly out of this world. (<a title=\"Blue Cube Sat\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bluecubesat.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Link to BlueCubeSat, another small company working with middle schools and cubesats<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Lego2Nano Lego-Arduino AFM\" href=\"http:\/\/lego2nano.openwisdomlab.net\/\" target=\"_blank\">LEGO2NANO Atomic Force Microscope<\/a>:\u00a0 The LEGO AFM contains a sample stage that moves in x and y direction, a cantilever holder that moves in z direction, a laser and a photo detector to readout the deformation of the cantilever and a control system based on Arduino.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"RepRap Open Source 3D Printer\" href=\"http:\/\/reprap.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">RepRap Project<\/a>:\u00a0 RepRap takes the form of a free desktop 3D printer capable of printing plastic objects. Since many parts of RepRap are made from plastic and RepRap prints those parts, RepRap self-replicates by making a kit of itself &#8211; a kit that anyone can assemble given time and materials. It also means that &#8211; if you&#8217;ve got a RepRap &#8211; you can print lots of useful stuff, and you can print another RepRap for a friend&#8230;\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Open Source Electrospinner\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ttinvent.com\/?p=1970\" target=\"_blank\">Open Source Electrospinner<\/a>:\u00a0 This is a new project aimed at bringing &#8220;practical&#8221; nanotechnology to citizen science.\u00a0 As we get more and more nanomaterials into products their dissemination in the environment (transport) and where they ultimately accumulate (fate) are open questions.\u00a0 Scientists know a little about the topic but not much is known practically.\u00a0 This open piece of hardware is the first of it&#8217;s kind with the aim being to create several follow on projects designed to allow citizens to test for the presence, quantity, and size of nanoparticles in the environment.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Other Citizen Science Projects\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_citizen_science_projects\" target=\"_blank\">List of other Projects<\/a>:\u00a0 most projects are currently simple reporting type projects, but makerspaces enable the creation of much more sophisticated projects.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">Enabling Technologies for Open Science Hardware<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">3D Printers (consumer models):\u00a0 enables short run and custom manufacturing of just about any mechanical part needed for science equipment.\u00a0 Fused filament printers using thermoplastics will be most practical for designs down to 10 thousandths of an inch.\u00a0 UV curing resin printers will be practical for designs requiring resolution down to 1-3 thousandth of an inch.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">open 3d printers<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Laser Cutters:\u00a0 enable building of larger parts not practical on a typical 3D printer such as custom cases, large gears, and scaffolding.\u00a0 Building flexible materials from inflexible ones is an interesting possibility with laser cutters.\u00a0 Most consumer laser cutters use an Argon ion laser which is really only effective for cutting flammable materials such as wood, cardboard, paper, plastics, foam, etc.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">3D CAD Software:\u00a0 Open SCAD, Invent, Sketchup, 123D products, Inkscape (not 3D but extrudable and used for Laser cutting patterns).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Arduino Platform: enables data collection, intelligent control, communications, sensor monitoring, actuator control, and feedback-control loops.\u00a0 Easy to connect and monitor sensors.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Beagle Bone:\u00a0 enables data collection, intelligent control, communications, sensor monitoring, actuator control, and feedback-control loops.\u00a0 Easy to connect and monitor sensors.\u00a0 Beagle Bone connects to the internet more easily and runs faster than the typical Arduino.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Raspberry Pi:\u00a0 enables internet connected interfaces and GUI based applications.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Cell Phones:\u00a0 with great cameras, accelerometers, IR communication, Blue Tooth, Internet, fast processing, and other features, cell phones are probably one of the best platforms for developing widely deployable applications for citizen science.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Great Cameras:\u00a0 digital SLR cameras now have such high resolutions that they could be adapted for use as sensors for spectrophotometers, custom imaging applications, and non-imaging optical projects involving lasers, etc.\u00a0 The major drawback is that they typically are not very hackable.\u00a0 However, by combining with the above technologies, they can be used for devices such as 3D scanners, laser speckle detectors, and other equipment requiring high res imaging.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">FPGA&#8217;s:\u00a0 while not particularly easy to work with, FPGA&#8217;s are probably one of the most powerful technologies on the market.\u00a0 FPGA&#8217;s allow the creation of electronic measurement (oscilloscopes, digital multimeters, spectrum analyzers, and a host of other time-frequency domain instruments).\u00a0 However it may be quite some time before enough qualified engineers would be willing to lend their expertise.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Other technologies to watch:\u00a0 Launch Pad from Texas Instruments, the Nanode for internet connected devices, <a title=\"Open Source 3D Printing with Metal\" href=\"http:\/\/www.metalbot.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">3D printers using laser sintering<\/a> for affordable creation of metal parts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">Books, Videos, and More about Citizen Science<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Electrospinner Explanation video\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LLEzEz2826k\" target=\"_blank\">Open Source Electrospinner<\/a>:\u00a0 This video shows an electrospinner, the parts, and what it does.\u00a0 You should also check out the <a title=\"Electrospinner First Test\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=srDQkW5ooWY\" target=\"_blank\">first test<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Chandra Clarke\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chandrakclarke.com\/books\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chandra Clarke<\/a>:\u00a0 The good news is that you *can* do something.\u00a0 It\u2019s called citizen science, and it\u2019s a way for ordinary people like you and me to do real, honest-to-goodness, help-answer-the-big-questions science.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3067\" src=\"http:\/\/ttinvent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/poweredByWind750-500x188.png\" alt=\"Table Top Inventing is a green company powered by wind.\" width=\"500\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/poweredByWind750-500x188.png 500w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/poweredByWind750-273x103.png 273w, http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/poweredByWind750.png 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[abstract][presentation resources] \u00a0 Abstract: [dropcap]T[\/dropcap]able Top Inventing&#8217;s Chief Maker and Resident Mad Scientist, Steve Kurti is delivering an impassioned plea at the\u00a02015 BC Conference on Learning Technologies in Bakersfield, CA, about the importance of maker education as a catalyst for &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/?p=5114\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Igniting a Revolution &#8211; High Tech Citizen Science<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5136,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[575,126],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/768px_D7K_7709.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9PzL0-1ku","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5114"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5114"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5177,"href":"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5114\/revisions\/5177"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/developinginnovators.com\/education\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}